Mergers and Acquisitions (M and A) are one of the major activities of big companies. A merger is the combination of two companies to form one consolidated entity (like company A will merge with company B to form a bigger company C) while Acquisition is the manner by which a business is acquired and/or is taken over by another institution. A classic example is a buy out wherein one company buys another – lock, stock, and barrel. Check out more info with Investopedia here: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/merger.asp.
The principle of M and A is 2 + 2 = 5. Synergy happens and can be seen through revenues against expenses.
There are basically two types of mergers:
One is merger through absorption in which two or more companies combine with one not losing its identity and merger through consolidation in which two or more companies combine and all lose their individual identities. Before you can decide which of the two will work better for your business, you first need to take a look at some factors that may affect your decision regarding M and A. Like;
- The company must be willing to take the risk
- How to reduce risk (risk management) and how to diversify
- The company should learn to be resilient and acquire the ability to adapt
If you think that your business has got what it takes to employ an M and A job, then that’s the very first step towards this new advancement. You also need to consider the pros and cons of M and A jobs (or read more here).
Advantages and Disadvantages of an M and A
Advantages:
- It is a form of investment with a calculated risk.
- If it comes from the same industry, it will level the playing field by reducing competition.
- It can lead to diversification.
Disadvantages:
- Acquisition cost is definitely as concern.
- Clashes between two conflicting corporation cultures can lead to disunity and eventually, discord.
- The difficulty of coping up with innovation in a highly competitive market and rapid changes in customers preferences.
To let you have a closer look on how M and A happens in real life, let’s cite a few examples from 2018s biggest deals:
AT&T buys out Time Warner at $85 Billion
Walt Disney buys out 21st Century Fox at $71.3 Billion
Meredith Corporation buys out Time Inc. at $28 billion
The companies that were merged and acquired are already big companies as you know them. However, you can also see how the acquisition costs works to their favor and that by being acquired, they get to reap more benefits from working under a new mother corporation.
Two Categories Of An M And A Company
You can basically categorize M and A companies into two:
1. Companies That Handle Mergers And Acquisition – This includes law offices that are involved in the research and legal problems like International Conflicts Law, banking and financial services which provides financial assistance and remittances of money, and consulting companies that make feasibility studies on the viability of mergers and acquisition.
2. Companies That Are Newly Acquired And Merged – Since this will be a newly formed company there are many opportunities in the middle-level executive. This is also where corporate merger and acquisition jobs come into play to help with the internal changes in the company. After all, there will be a major revamp in all the company’s levels.
Before the finalization of an acquisition and merger, some investigative jobs have to be done. This is where your investigative qualities come into play. You have to check and confirm the truthfulness of a financial report. There are many companies who either water down or submit a false financial report. You have to check if the company is financially stable and look into the labor – employee relationship.
There’s also the issue of political and economic situation. Look at what is happening in Hong Kong. Due to the political turmoil stock markets are plummeting down. A company that experience labor disputes will be expensive to manage in terms of litigation costs and a high budget for training must be shelled out if there is a very fast turnover of employees. Anyway, there are many factors that come into play with a merge which is why it is necessary to implore the aid of analysts to ensure a successful M and A.
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